Introduction Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure in the arteries. It is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and kidney failure, representing a...

Structural cardiology is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field focusing on diagnosing and treating heart diseases related to the heart's structures, such as valves, walls, and other anatomical components. In recent years, the field has seen significant developments...

Understanding, Diagnosing, and Treating Introduction Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is a congenital heart condition characterized by the persistence of an opening in the interatrial septum, a membrane that separates the right atrium and the left atrium of the heart. This...

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a pathology which, despite the progress made in the diagnostic and therapeutic fields, is still burdened today by high mortality and serious complications; therefore, the need for a coordinated approach involving the general...